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6. The Explanation of Redemption: the
21 Epistles
The Epistles, or letters,
explain, interpret and apply Christ's redemption. They
are a rich source of doctrine, and the most like systematic
theology of any books of the Bible. However, they are
much more personal than most theological books. They
are written by particular church leaders who are applying
the truth of the gospel in specific contexts, so they
are vivid and concrete rather than abstract and theoretical.
The Book of Romans is a prime example of how the Epistles
explain our great redemption. It expounds the righteousness
from God by grace through faith in Jesus Christ: "But
now a righteousness from God, apart from the law, has
been made known, to which the law and the Prophets testify.
This righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus
Christ to all who believe" (Romans 3:21-22). The
inspired text is masterful in its design:
1. Introduction and Theme 1:1-1:17
2. The Need for Righteousness 1:18 -3:20
3. The Imputed Righteousness: Justification 3:21-5:21
4. The Infused Righteousness: Sanctification 6-8
5. The Mystery of Israel 9-11
6. The Practice of Righteousness 12-16
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